Password threats from:
- Weak Passwords
- Easy to guess words, birthdays, or simple patterns.
- Hackers can crack these passwords with brute-force attacks or password dictionaries.
- Password Reuse
- Using the same password for multiple accounts creates a domino effect if one account is compromised.
- Phishing Attacks
- Deceptive emails or messages trick users into revealing their passwords.
- Social Engineering
- Hackers manipulate victims into sharing passwords..
- Spyware
- Malicious software that records your keystrokes.
Defending Against Password Attacks
- Complex Passwords: Use strong passwords at least 12 characters long and include a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Unique Passwords: Avoid using the same password for multiple accounts. If one account is compromised, attackers could gain access to others. email address.
- Password Managers: Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex, unique passwords for all your accounts. For example, Bitwarden or 1Password.
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Enable MFA whenever possible. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second verification code to log in, even if your password is compromised. (Authenticator apps e.g., Microsoft Authenticator are more secure than SMS MFA.)
- Beware of Phishing: Don’t enter your password on untrusted websites or in response to suspicious emails or messages.
- Check for Indications of Breach: Sites like HaveIBeenPwned.com can be used to check for signs of breach by entering email address.
